SWAN
SONG
Led Zeppelin's
label, in part at least. Swan Song's first mention in the
music press came in 'Music Week' of the 30th of
March 1974, which reported that Zep's manager Peter Grant intended to set up a then un-named
label for the band and for Maggie Bell, whom he also managed. According to
the article other artists would appear on the label; distribution hadn't been arranged
at that point but the first release was said to be likely to be a
Led Zeppelin LP 'in a few months'. In the event The Pretty Things' 'Silk Torpedo'
album was the first Swan Song record to appear; sources online give October 1974
as the month when it was released but 'MW' only refers to Swan
Song's 'first UK release' in the issue of the 9th of November. In
passing, the 'MW' article said that the label was handled by Atlantic; it was therefore a member of
the WEA family by association.
Swan
Song effectively ran from 1974 to 1983. As well as topping the album charts
with Zeppelin's own releases it enjoyed singles success in Britain with Maggie
Bell (solo and in the company of B.A. Robertson) and with Dave Edmunds, who was
responsible for thirteen singles on the label. Led Zeppelin broke up
in 1980; 'MW' claimed that Swan Song would continue, and it did indeed keep
going for at least a couple more years, though it seems to have stopped issuing
new product in 1983. Zep's only single on the label, 'Trampled Under Foot'
b/w ' Black Country Woman' (DC-1; 5/75) was a bonus disc, supplied to
retailers who ordered a package consisting of the band's entire back catalogue -
sixteen albums and six tapes ('MW', 10th May 1975).
The label's design
remained basically the same throughout its existence, with the only change being
one to the perimeter text - a credit to Warner Communications was added
from SSK-19408 onwards (2). There were no promo labels or markings: the
hollow 'A' on the singles merely denoted the 'A' side. There was however a
company sleeve (3). In the UK, manufacture was by CBS until the middle of 1978; after that point WEA
seems to have taken over, if the few Swan Song singles I
have seen from that period are any guide - it gained
its own pressing facilities at the end of 1977. Distribution was initially via
the CBS / WEA joint facility until June 1977, when WEA's own
warehouse became fully operational. WEA catalogue numbers usually had a 'K' prefix followed
by a five-figure number; those of Swan Song, however, were given an 'SS'
before the 'K' and came out in an SSK
19400 series - there were a few exceptions in the 1980s. The discography below only
covers the 1970s.
Copyright 2006 Robert Lyons.